You meet someone, hear their name once and realize you are not sure how to pronounce it. The conversation moves quickly, and asking again feels embarrassing. Later, you avoid using the name altogether.
Ask early and plainly: “Could you say your name again so I get it right?” Listen carefully and repeat it if that would help, without turning the person into a pronunciation exercise for the room.
Do not make a joke about the name being difficult, unusual or impossible. It is familiar to the person who uses it, and your unfamiliarity does not need to become a feature of their introduction. A little attention is more useful than an elaborate apology.
If you get it wrong later, accept the correction and use the correct form. Repeatedly emphasizing how bad you are with names can shift the work back to the person whose name you are trying to learn.
The same care applies to spelling and preferred forms of address. Check when you are unsure, particularly before sending something formal or introducing the person to others. Use the name they ask you to use rather than assuming a shortened version is more convenient.
If the setting is noisy, it may be better to ask again in a quieter moment. You can also request the spelling when appropriate, but remember that spelling alone may not tell you the pronunciation.
Ask the person how they would like to be addressed, and listen to their answer rather than comparing it aloud with something easier for you to remember. If you need them to repeat it, keep the request brief. There is no benefit in turning a small correction into a long account of your embarrassment. Attention to the answer matters more than a performance of how badly you feel for having asked.
When you introduce them later, use the name they supplied. If a written reference would help in an appropriate setting, check the spelling too. Do not invent a nickname or shorten the name without their agreement. You may still make a mistake; correct it and continue. The point is to treat the person's name as information worth learning, with the same ordinary care you would apply to other important details.
This is a small social courage because it asks you to acknowledge a gap while the interaction is still unfolding. The alternative often produces more awkwardness later. Getting the name right is not about demonstrating flawless manners; it is about making the effort to meet a person as they have introduced themselves, with enough humility to ask a simple question rather than relying on a guess.
A little more room to be yourself.
